INTEGER  TYPE  NOTE


The vhdl integer type range is -2,147,483,647 to 2,147,483,647.

The maximum possible integer value, 2,147,483,647, can be represented        
in binary by thirty-one 1's, "1111111111111111111111111111111".

If an integer type is mapped to hardware in synthesis, it will be synthesized as a 32 bit bus or register unless the integer range is constrained.

To constrain the integer range to non-negative integers, one can specify,
integer range 0 to 2147483647,
i.e., the signal b_out in integer.example.vhd

To limit the size of the bus or register used in synthesis to 5 bits, the constraint would be, integer range 0 to 31.

Conversion from std_ulogic_vector to integer is also shown in integer.example.vhd.